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What is a dangerously high blood pressure?

A blood pressure reading of 180/120 or higher is the level doctors treat as a possible emergency. It is more worrying with chest pain, a severe headache, trouble breathing, vision changes or weakness. That combination needs urgent care now, not a repeat reading tomorrow.

If you see 180/120 but feel completely fine, sit quietly for five minutes and measure again. If it stays that high, contact a doctor the same day.

Numbers between 140/90 and 180/120 are high but rarely an emergency. They deserve a proper conversation with your doctor and a week of home readings, which tell the real story better than any single measurement.

Source: American Heart Association, understanding blood pressure readings

See a doctor promptly if

  • A reading of 180/120 mmHg or higher with chest pain, breathlessness, weakness on one side, slurred speech, confusion or sudden visual change. This is an emergency
  • Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher in pregnancy, especially with headache, upper abdominal pain, visual disturbance or sudden swelling
  • A repeated reading of 180/120 mmHg or higher even without symptoms. This needs same-day medical assessment
  • New severe headache, nosebleeds that will not stop, or breathlessness lying flat alongside high readings
  • Blood in the urine, or a sharp fall in how much urine you pass, together with high readings

Answered by the AskDoc Medical Team · Medically reviewed under our Medical Director, MBBS · How we review

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Get an upper-arm cuff, not a wrist one, from a validated brand like Omron. Expect $30 to $60. Check the cuff size fits your arm; a too-small cuff reads high.

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