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Why do I jerk awake just as I fall asleep?

You jerk awake as you fall asleep because of a hypnic jerk, a harmless misfire as the brain hands over control. It is a sudden full-body twitch at the edge of sleep, sometimes with a falling sensation, and it happens to about seven in ten people.

Caffeine, evening exercise, stress and sleep deprivation make jerks more frequent, so they cluster in exactly the weeks sleep is worst.

No treatment is needed beyond the usual suspects: earlier caffeine cutoff, wind-down time, regular schedule. Repeated jerking through the night, or movements that injure or act out dreams, are different phenomena worth mentioning to a doctor.

Source: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, sleep starts

See a doctor promptly if

  • Loud snoring with pauses in breathing, waking gasping, or falling asleep during the day despite time in bed. This suggests sleep apnea and needs assessment
  • Falling asleep while driving or operating machinery, or any near-miss from sleepiness
  • Acting out dreams, shouting, or physically moving during sleep
  • Insomnia with low mood, loss of interest, or any thoughts of harming yourself
  • New insomnia with weight loss, night sweats, palpitations or breathlessness lying flat
  • Sudden loss of the need for sleep while feeling energetic and full of ideas. This needs prompt medical review

Answered by the AskDoc Medical Team · Medically reviewed under our Medical Director, MBBS · How we review

For light sleepers

Foam earplugs or a steady white noise machine fix more nights than most sleep aids, and cost almost nothing. Worth trying before anything stronger.

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